Texas Basic Peace Officer Certification Practice Exam

Which principle is foundational in criminal justice ethics?

1. Confidentiality and privacy

2. Manipulation of evidence

3. Bias towards certain communities

4. Subjectivity in judgement

The correct answer is: Confidentiality and privacy

Confidentiality and privacy are foundational principles in criminal justice ethics because they help to maintain trust between law enforcement agencies and the community. Upholding confidentiality ensures that sensitive information, such as personal details about victims, witnesses, or suspects, is protected. This fosters a safe environment where individuals feel secure in providing information to law enforcement without fearing that their personal information will be disclosed irresponsibly. Moreover, respecting privacy rights aligns with legal standards and ethical practices, emphasizing the importance of protecting individuals' rights in the justice system. It serves not only to respect the dignity of all parties involved but also to promote transparency and accountability within law enforcement, ensuring that sensitive data is handled appropriately and ethically. On the other hand, manipulating evidence, bias towards certain communities, and subjectivity in judgment are contrary to ethical principles. They undermine the justice system's integrity, erode public confidence, and can lead to wrongful convictions or discriminatory practices. Therefore, confidentiality and privacy stand as critical pillars that support ethical conduct in criminal justice.