Texas Basic Peace Officer Certification Practice Exam

In which case did the Supreme Court modify the "fleeing felon" rule?

1. Texas v Brown

2. Tennessee v Garner

3. Webster v City of Houston

4. Grandstaff v City of Borger

The correct answer is: Tennessee v Garner

The correct response is based on the landmark case of Tennessee v. Garner, which was decided by the Supreme Court in 1985. This case addressed the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers when apprehending a fleeing suspect. The Court ruled that the "fleeing felon" rule, which allowed police to use deadly force to stop a fleeing suspect who had committed a felony, was unconstitutional if the suspect posed no immediate threat to the officer or others. This decision modified the prevailing rule by emphasizing the necessity of a reasonable belief that the suspect represents a significant threat to the safety of officers or the public before deadly force can be justified. The ruling established that officers must take into account the circumstances and the potential threat level when deciding to use deadly force, significantly altering the legal standards that guide police conduct in such situations. Understanding this case is crucial for peace officers as it directly impacts their use of force policies and training, ensuring they adhere to constitutional standards protecting the rights of individuals.